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Thai word

ส้ม

sôm

橙色

Falling tone

How to pronounce ส้ม

High Low

Falling tone

Starts high, falls quickly to low

ส้ม is written sôm and carries the falling tone. Listen first, then copy the pitch — in Thai the pitch belongs to the word the way a vowel does.

Same syllable, five tones

Thai uses pitch to tell words apart. Below is the same syllable on each of the five tones — nothing changes but the pitch. Say your word (highlighted) on one of the other four and a Thai listener hears a different word, or none at all.

  1. som

    Mid tone

  2. sòm

    Low tone

  3. sôm

    Falling tone

    ส้ม
  4. sǒm

    Rising tone

  5. sóm

    High tone

What does ส้ม mean?

Translation

橙色

ส้ม (sôm) means "橙色" in Thai.

Tone: Falling tone Frequency: #55 neutral

Example sentences

ส้มตำอร่อยมากเลยครับ เปรี้ยวหวานกำลังดี

sôm tam àròoy mâak loei kráp prîao wǎan gamlang dii

青木瓜沙拉真好吃,酸甜适中。

ขอส้มตำหนึ่งถ้วยค่ะ ไม่เผ็ดนะคะ

kǒo sôm tam nùeng tûay kâ mâi pèt ná ká

请来一份青木瓜沙拉,不要辣。

ส้มตำร้านนี้แซ่บหลาย!

sôm-dtam ráan níi sâep lǎai

这家店的青木瓜沙拉太好吃了!

Test yourself

One word from the same tone group. Its meaning is not on this page — see whether it stuck.

What does this word mean?

ห้า

hâa

More words with the falling tone — the same pitch shape, different words.

Learn more about Thai tones

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